गीताGitaDeep

Chapter 8 · 28 verses

अक्षर ब्रह्म योग

The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman

Portrait of Ādi ŚaṅkarācāryaĀdi Śaṅkarācārya expands this whole chapterAdvaita · Sanskrit
  1. 8.1
    अर्जुन उवाच
    Arjuna said: Krsna, what is that Brahma 4 Absolute), what is Adhyat…
  2. 8.2
    अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन।
    Krsna, who is Adhiyajfia here and how does he dwell in the body? An…
  3. 8.3
    श्री भगवानुवाच
    Sri. Bhagavan said: The supreme Indestructible is Brahma; one’s own…
  4. 8.4
    अधिभूतं क्षरो भावः पुरुषश्चाधिदैवतम्।
    All perishable objects are Adhibhuta; the) shining Purusa (Brahma)…
  5. 8.5
    अन्तकाले च मामेव स्मरन्मुक्त्वा कलेवरम्।
    He who departs from the body, thinking of Me alone even at the time…
  6. 8.6
    यं यं वापि स्मरन्भावं त्यजत्यन्ते कलेवरम्।
    Arjuna, thinking of whatever entity one leaves the body at the time…
  7. 8.7
    तस्मात्सर्वेषु कालेषु मामनुस्मर युध्य च।
    Therefore, Arjuna, think of Me at all times: and fight. With mind a…
  8. 8.8
    अभ्यासयोगयुक्तेन चेतसा नान्यगामिना।
    Arjuna, he who with his mind disciplined v through Yoga in the form…
  9. 8.9
    कविं पुराणमनुशासितार
    He who contemplates on the all-wise, ageless Being, the Ruler of al…
  10. 8.10
    प्रयाणकाले मनसाऽचलेन
    Having by the power of Yoga firmly held Ni the life-breath in the s…
  11. 8.11
    यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति
    I shall tell you briefly about that supreme Sy goal (viz., God who…
  12. 8.12
    सर्वद्वाराणि संयम्य मनो हृदि निरुध्य च।
    Having closed all the doors of the senses and firmly holding the mi…
  13. 8.13
    ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म व्याहरन्मामनुस्मरन्।
    Having closed all the doors of the senses and firmly holding the mi…
  14. 8.14
    अनन्यचेताः सततं यो मां स्मरति नित्यशः।
    Arjuna, whosoever always and constantly 2 thinks of Me with undivid…
  15. 8.15
    मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम्।
    Great souls, who have attained the highest perfection, having come…
  16. 8.16
    आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनोऽर्जुन।
    Great souls, who have attained the highest K perfection, having com…
  17. 8.17
    सहस्रयुगपर्यन्तमहर्यद्ब्रह्मणो विदुः।
    Those Yogis who know from realization Brahma’s day as covering a th…
  18. 8.18
    अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे।
    All embodied beings emanate from the Unmanifest (i.e., Brahma's sub…
  19. 8.19
    भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते।
    Arjuna, this multitude of beings, being born again and again, is di…
  20. 8.20
    परस्तस्मात्तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात्सनातनः।
    Far beyond even this Unmanifest, there is yetanother unmanifest Exi…
  21. 8.21
    अव्यक्तोऽक्षर इत्युक्तस्तमाहुः परमां गतिम्।
    The same Unmanifest which has been spoken of as the Indestructible…
  22. 8.22
    पुरुषः स परः पार्थ भक्त्या लभ्यस्त्वनन्यया।
    Arjuna, that eternal unmanifest supreme Purusa in whom all beings r…
  23. 8.23
    यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः।
    Arjuna, I shall now tell you the time (path) departing when Yogis d…
  24. 8.24
    अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम्।
    Ofthetwo paths) the oneisthatwhichare stationed the all-effulgent f…
  25. 8.25
    धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम्।
    The other path is that wherein are stationed the gods presiding ove…
  26. 8.26
    शुक्लकृष्णे गती ह्येते जगतः शाश्वते मते।
    For these two paths of the world, the bright ¢ and the dark, are co…
  27. 8.27
    नैते सृती पार्थ जानन्योगी मुह्यति कश्चन।
    Knowing thus the secret these two paths, Oson of Kunti, no Yogi get…
  28. 8.28
    वेदेषु यज्ञेषु तपःसु चैव
    The Yogi, realizing this profound truth, doubtless transcends all t…
The Song Celestial · Edwin Arnold · chapter rendering

Arjuna. Who is that BRAHMA? What that Soul of Souls, The ADHYATMAN? What, Thou Best of All! Thy work, the KARMA? Tell me what it is Thou namest ADHIBHUTA? What again Means ADHIDAIVA? Yea, and how it comes Thou canst be ADHIYAJNA in thy flesh? Slayer of Madhu! Further, make me know How good men find thee in the hour of death? Krishna. I BRAHMA am! the One Eternal GOD, And ADHYATMAN is My Being's name, The Soul of Souls! What goeth forth from Me, Causing all life to live, is KARMA called: And, Manifested in divided forms, I am the ADHIBHUTA, Lord of Lives; And ADHIDAIVA, Lord of all the Gods, Because I am PURUSHA, who begets. And ADHIYAJNA, Lord of Sacrifice, I--speaking with thee in this body here-- Am, thou embodied one! (for all the shrines Flame unto Me!) And, at the hour of death, He that hath meditated Me alone, In putting off his flesh, comes forth to Me, Enters into My Being--doubt thou not! But, if he meditated otherwise At hour of death, in putting off the flesh, He goes to what he looked for, Kunti's Son! Because the Soul is fashioned to its like. Have Me, then, in thy heart always! and fight! Thou too, when heart and mind are fixed on Me, Shalt surely come to Me! All come who cleave With never-wavering will of firmest faith, Owning none other Gods: all come to Me, The Uttermost, Purusha, Holiest! Whoso hath known Me, Lord of sage and singer, Ancient of days; of all the Three Worlds Stay, Boundless,--but unto every atom Bringer Of that which quickens it: whoso, I say, Hath known My form, which passeth mortal knowing; Seen my effulgence--which no eye hath seen-- Than the sun's burning gold more brightly glowing, Dispersing darkness,--unto him hath been Right life! And, in the hour when life is ending, With mind set fast and trustful piety, Drawing still breath beneath calm brows unbending, In happy peace that faithful one doth die,-- In glad peace passeth to Purusha's heaven. The place which they who read the Vedas name AKSHARAM, "Ultimate;" whereto have striven Saints and ascetics--their road is the same. That way--the highest way--goes he who shuts The gates of all his senses, locks desire Safe in his heart, centres the vital airs Upon his parting thought, steadfastly set; And, murmuring OM, the sacred syllable-- Emblem of BRAHM--dies, meditating Me. For who, none other Gods regarding, looks Ever to Me, easily am I gained By such a Yogi; and, attaining Me, They fall not--those Mahatmas--back to birth, To life, which is the place of pain, which ends, But take the way of utmost blessedness. The worlds, Arjuna!--even Brahma's world-- Roll back again from Death to Life's unrest; But they, O Kunti's Son! that reach to Me, Taste birth no more. If ye know Brahma's Day Which is a thousand Yugas; if ye know The thousand Yugas making Brahma's Night, Then know ye Day and Night as He doth know! When that vast Dawn doth break, th' Invisible Is brought anew into the Visible; When that deep Night doth darken, all which is Fades back again to Him Who sent it forth; Yea! this vast company of living things-- Again and yet again produced--expires At Brahma's Nightfall; and, at Brahma's Dawn, Riseth, without its will, to life new-born. But--higher, deeper, innermost--abides Another Life, not like the life of sense, Escaping sight, unchanging. This endures When all created things have passed away: This is that Life named the Unmanifest, The Infinite! the All! the Uttermost. Thither arriving none return. That Life Is Mine, and I am there! And, Prince! by faith Which wanders not, there is a way to come Thither. I, the PURUSHA, I Who spread The Universe around me--in Whom dwell All living Things--may so be reached and seen! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richer than holy fruit on Vedas growing, Greater than gifts, better than prayer or fast, Such wisdom is! The Yogi, this way knowing, Comes to the Utmost Perfect Peace at last. HERE ENDETH CHAPTER VIII. OF THE BHAGAVAD-GITA, Entitled "Aksharaparabrahmayog," Or "The book of Religion by Devotion to the One Supreme God."

Edwin Arnold · Poetic (Victorian) — Public domain

Commentaries on this chapter

Expansions that unfold the whole chapter, not verse by verse

Portrait of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Ādi Śaṅkarācārya · Advaita

Sanskrit

``ते ब्रह्म तद्विदुः कृत्स्नम्'' (भ. गी. ७-२९) इत्यादिना भगवता अर्जुनस्य प्रश्नबीजानि उपदिष्टानि । अतः तत्प्रश्नार्थं अर्जुनः उवाच --